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Oops - Found Another Problem with Solar

Snow Covered Solar Thermal Collectors Problem Solar

Snow Covered Solar Hot Water Collectors

At Mapawatt HQ, we often find ourselves reminding each other that we have to avoid "region-itis."  Since we are located in the southeast, it's easy to focus on cooling, natural gas heated water and such without remembering that in other regions of the world, there are other energy concerns such as heating with fuel oil, wood pellets, gray-water systems and wind.  Before I had a solar hot water system installed on my home, I researched the pro's and con's of solar before deciding on what type of system to install.  Here is the list of issues I focused on when making the decision:

  • Solar heating doesn't work at night
  • When it is cloudy, solar doesn't work very well
  • Solar doesn't work when it's raining
  • Will pine needles from Georgia pine trees cover my collectors?
  • What about haze and particulate in the air which is common in the Southeast.  Will this affect my solar fraction?

When I walked outside this morning, I was reminded of another problem that we don't encounter much in Georgia.  Last night, it snowed 4 inches and covered our home and woods with a beautiful white blanket of snow.  This is an occasion for great excitement in my home since it is seldom that we get even a snow flurry in Georgia.

Temperature of Snow Covered Solar Hot Water Collectors

Temperature of Snow Covered Solar Hot Water Collectors

As I felt the warmth of the bright sunshine, I looked up at my solar collectors and noticed the 2 inch blanket of snow completely covering them!  Yes, the sun is shining, it's below freezing and my solar hot water system is dormant.  I checked my solar controller and the temperature on the collectors was 55*F.  Both I and my family are thankful that I chose to install a pre-heat system that makes use of our electric hot water heater as a backup when the sun isn't shining. (or the collectors are covered in snow!)

For many of you this may not be news but it is an important reminder.  Make sure to account for snow cover as an additional issue when contemplating solar.  Even solar hot water won't work with the sun shining unless you are a brave soul and climb to the roof to sweep off the collectors.  My house is three stories high so I'm not brave enough to risk having this being my last post on Mapawatt!

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Comments

There's a big difference between solar electric panels and solar thermal collectors when it comes to shading. If you shade (cover with snow) only one cell on a solar electric panel it will compromise the power output considerably. Electricity flows through the cells in series - so it's like pinching a garden hose. But partly shading (snow covering) a solar collector is not as bad. The part that is not shaded produces heat that warms the glass cover and melts the snow off pretty quickly. Here in Maine hardware stores sell a tool called a "roof rake" that is like an angled plastic snow shovel on extension poles that can go out to 24 feet. You use this to haul the snow off the roof to reduce the weight on the roof - and to clear solar panels of course!

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